Chronic prostatitis: how to treat, signs of the disease and diagnosis

Unpleasant sensations in the genital area, problems with urination and disturbances in sexual activity - all these symptoms may indicate the development ofprostatitis.

Unfortunately, in the initial stages the disease practically does not manifest itself at all, as a result of which the man turns to the urologist too late and the disease manages to develop into a chronic form.

So, what signs should you pay attention to and how to treat chronic prostatitis?

What is chronic prostatitis

Chronic prostatitis- an inflammatory process in the prostate that lasts a long time. The consequences of the disease are disruption of the functioning of the gland and its physiological changes.

Over time, a man begins to experience strong discomfort, which has a direct impact on his lifestyle.

This disease is one of the most common problems associated with men's health. According to statistics, 50% of men aged 50 and over have prostate problems. As for the chronic form of the disease, it is typical for young people under 40 years of age.

Classification

Chronic prostatitis in men has several forms, which differ in symptoms and causes.The following types of diseases are distinguished:

1. bacterial;
2. latent;
3. asymptomatic;
4. stagnant.

The characteristic symptoms of the disease, as well as treatment, depend on the form of chronic prostatitis.

Bacterial form of the disease

This form is the most common and does not cause difficulties in diagnosis. Usually, urine test results in a patient show a high content of leukocytes, which indicates the proliferation of pathogenic microflora.

The bacterial form of prostatitis can occur against a background of decreased immunity or as a complication after a previous illness. It is treated with antibiotics, and the treatment regimen depends on the type of pathogen.

Latent prostatitis

The latent form can remain undetected for up to three months or longer. Its second name is pelvic pain syndrome. The cause of the development of the disease can be both inflammatory and non-inflammatory processes. The latent form is characterized by the following symptoms:

1. increased leukocyte content in test results;
2. constant and annoying pain in the genital area;
3. problems with urination.

The main difficulty in diagnosis is that, despite the presence of leukocytes in the tests, laboratory methods are unable to identify the causative agent of the infection.

Asymptomatic inflammatory form

The most dangerous form of chronic prostatitis. In this case, changes characteristic of the disease occur in the tissues of the prostate gland, but no symptoms indicate the presence of inflammation. The asymptomatic form is usually discovered by chance or when the disease reaches a critical peak.

After properly selected therapy, man's health is completely restored.

Stagnant or non-infectious

The non-infectious form of chronic prostatitis occurs due to circulatory disorders in the pelvic organs. This form of the disease accounts for approximately 1/3 of all cases of prostatitis in young people. The characteristic symptoms are difficulty urinating, disturbances in intimate life and pelvic pain.

Inflammation can be triggered by a sedentary lifestyle, injuries, bad habits, etc.

Causes of the disease

The reasons for the development of chronic prostatitis are quite varied. Among the most common are:

1. irregular sexual intercourse or frequent changes of partner;
2. complete abstinence from sex;
3. injuries and diseases of the pelvic organs;
4. frequent overheating or hypothermia of the pelvic area;
5. congenital anomalies of the structure of the genitourinary organs;
6. untreated infectious or viral diseases;
7. abuse of bad habits;
8. work in conditions of constant intoxication of the body;
9. metabolic disease;
10. problems with the musculoskeletal system.

Important!In the process of treating prostatitis, it is extremely necessary to identify the root cause of the disease. This will help not only eliminate the problem, but also avoid relapses in the future.

Symptoms of chronic prostatitis

Despite the fact that chronic prostatitis can remain asymptomatic for a long time, the following signs may indicate the disease:

• Severe discomfort in the perineum and genital area. Unpleasant sensations may be constantly present or occur at a specific time, for example after urination.
• Radiation of pain to the coccyx or pubic area.
• The sensation of a foreign body in the anus, a little closer to the perineum.
• Increased urge to urinate (especially at night).
• Feeling of fullness in the bladder even after emptying it.
• Weakening of libido, decreased erection.
• Small additions of blood in the seminal fluid.
• Hemorrhoids.
• Protrusion of veins through the skin of the scrotum.

The symptoms described above can lead to the development of neurological abnormalities. Due to frequent urination, a man cannot sleep and work enough, begins to suffer from headaches, drowsiness, irritability and even outbursts of aggression.

Diagnostics

The diagnosis of chronic prostatitis begins with a visit to a urologist. If the patient is worriedfrequenturination, sexual dysfunction and perineal pain, then the diagnosis is made quite quickly.

Difficulties in making a diagnosis arise in case of asymptomatic development of the disease. In this case, the man is prescribed a series of additional tests, including the use of special instruments. During the diagnosis, you can find out from a urologist what prostatitis is and how the disease is treated.

There are the following methods for diagnosing chronic prostatitis:

1. Taking samples for laboratory research. This method is suitable for patients with bacterial form of the disease, as it allows you to identify the causative agent of inflammation and select the most effective therapeutic approach. Most often, a general blood and urine test is performed for research.
2. Ultrasound. If prostatitis is suspected, the patient is prescribed a transrectal examination. This method allows you to determine the exact stage of the disease and evaluate the general condition of the prostate gland. Additionally, ultrasound can help eliminate the risk of serious complications. Additionally, patients are sometimes prescribed a repeat ultrasound to monitor the progress of treatment.
3. Tomography.MRI is prescribed in cases where other diagnostic methods are powerless or it is suspected that the patient has a malignant process in the prostate.
4. Determination of PSA content(prostate specific antigen). When the PSA is above 4 ng/ml, additional diagnostic procedures are indicated, including prostate biopsy to rule out cancer.

Important!Usually, when diagnosing chronic prostatitis, several methods are combined at once, for example, laboratory tests, palpation and ultrasound.

Treatment of chronic prostatitis

Is it possible to cure chronic prostatitis? If chronic prostatitis is not severely advanced, it can be treated. If the disease is brought to the last stage and the walls of the prostate begin to deform, it is possible to alleviate the patient's condition and achieve remission.

For effective treatment, you need to timely consult a competent doctor who will tell you how to treat chronic prostatitis and what to take for this. The urologist's recommendations should be strictly followed. Treatment must not be stopped, otherwise a relapse may occur.

It currently exists3 ways to treat chronic prostatitis:

• medicinal (drug intake);
• non-pharmacological (using various equipment and procedures);
• surgical (otherwise – surgically).

Pharmacological treatment

Treatment for bacterial and nonbacterial prostatitis is different. In the first case, treatment with antibiotics is necessary. But sometimes the treatment regimen can be the same: for non-bacterial forms antibiotics are prescribed to check the result.

If improvement occurs, antibiotic therapy should be continued.

Treatment of chronic prostatitis should be comprehensive. Only in this case can the maximum effect be achieved.

For chronic prostatitis the following drugs may be prescribed:

1. antibiotics;
2. immunostimulating drugs;
3. vasodilatory tablets;
4. antispasmodics;
5. anti-inflammatory drugs;
6. angioprotectors (drugs that stimulate the metabolism of vascular cells).

Alpha blockers can also be used in treatment, but only after taking a course of antibiotics. Medicines for chronic prostatitis help to relax the smooth muscle tissue of the prostate and also relieve tension well.

In some cases, antihistamines and antidepressants may be prescribed.

Non-pharmacological therapy

It is recommended to combine drug therapy with physiotherapeutic procedures. The following physiotherapeutic procedures are often used:

1. Laser therapy.
2. Electrophoresis.Special treatment solutions are used that penetrate the tissue using the electrode method.
3. Heat treatmentusing microwaves.
4. Phonophoresis. Exposure of the diseased organ to ultrasound waves.

The methods can be used individually or in combination.

Surgery

If drug therapy and physical procedures do not help, the disease can only be eliminated surgically. This happens when chronic prostatitis is complicated by a sclerotic process.

In the sclerotic prostate the pathology affects other parts, in particular the ducts, from which prostatic secretions are eliminated, and the seminal tubercles. The entire structure of the reproductive organs changes and the quality of human life decreases significantly.

In this case, endoscopic surgery is performed. Chronic congestive prostatitis can also be treated surgically.

Treatment can be carried out both in budget medical institutions and in paid clinics. The cost of therapy depends on the severity of the disease and the duration of the course. Regarding timing, early stage prostatitis can be cured in a month, while complicated prostatitis can be cured in 3-4 months.

The treatment of chronic prostatitis depends on the patient's health, age and lifestyle. If you follow all your doctor's advice, you are likely to make a full recovery.

However, no one will guarantee lifelong remission. Patients who have eliminated the cause of the disease have a greater chance of recovery.

Timely consultation with a doctor is also of great importance. Do not delay the diagnosis and treatment of prostatitis. The sooner you get medical help, the lower the risk of complications.

Treatment at home

Chronic prostatitis can be treated at home if there are no complications. In case of recurrent disease or a complicated form, it is necessary to take medications.

To restore men's health, you can also use traditional medicine recipes. This therapy is auxiliary in nature, that is, it is used as an addition to drug treatment.

Before using any alternative medicine, you should consult your doctor.

Using folk remedies, you can relieve pain, remove inflammation, normalize the urination process and generally strengthen the immune system.

Pumpkin seeds

In the treatment of prostatitis, pumpkin seeds are used quite often. They contain a large amount of zinc, and the male body especially needs this trace element.

Only dried pumpkin seeds that have not undergone heat treatment are suitable for treatment. They just need to be peeled and eaten. For a complete cycle of therapy, 0. 5 kg of product is sufficient.

These courses must be completed annually until full recovery. Every day it is enough to eat 30-40 seeds before meals. Do not rush, the seeds must be chewed thoroughly.

You can also make desserts that are good for men's health. The recipe is simple: peel the pumpkin seeds, chop them and mix them well with honey (200 g).

The result should be a dough-like consistency. With this dough, make balls with a diameter of 3 cm, of which you should eat 2 per day on an empty stomach. These sweets cannot be swallowed immediately, they must be chewed for 2-3 minutes.

Hazelnut infusion

To prepare a healing tincture you will need hazel leaves or bark. You can prepare both ingredients, remembering to alternate them. Due to its hardness, the bark takes 2 times longer to ferment. For preparation it is necessary to use only fresh material.

The recipe is as follows: 1 tbsp. L. bark or hazel leaves, pour 1 cup of boiling water (200 ml), close the lid and leave for 30 minutes. Then filter through gauze. Take 4 times a day, ¼ cup. The course of treatment lasts one week.

Artemisia

This herb has long been famous for its beneficial properties. With its help you can cope with any infection. To get rid of prostatitis, it is necessary to undergo complex treatment, which includes washing the urethra with infusion and taking wormwood orally.

You will need 100 g of dry herb. It must be ground as finely as possible in your hands and sifted through a sieve. The smaller fragments are useful to be taken in dry form, while the larger ones are useful for preparing an infusion, from which urethral douches and microenemas are obtained.

Thus, the body has a double effect: it cleanses itself of infections and relieves inflammation.

Dry absinthe should be taken once a day with a glass of water. Washes and microenemas are carried out every evening. The course of therapy lasts one week.

A decoction for douches and enemas is simple to prepare. 1 Teaspoon. dry herbs pour 1 liter. boiling waterWait for the broth to cool to 30 degrees and filter. For one procedure, 50 ml of infusion is sufficient. Injections into the urethra and anus are done using a syringe.

Do not forget that for each procedure you need to take a separate syringe so as not to accidentally get an infection. The broth must be injected firmly into the urethra: this way the liquid will move away.

Medicinal juices

To effectively treat chronic prostatitis, you can drink juices. It is best to drink freshly squeezed vegetable juices; drinks fromasparagus and cucumbers, beets, carrots. You need to drink 600 ml per day. The course of treatment is 10 days.

There are contraindications, it is necessary to consult a specialist.

Disease prevention

Prostatitis is quite difficult to treat and tends to recur. That is why men aged 30 years and older need to pay attention to the prevention of the disease.

The main preventive measures include:

1. have a regular sex life with a partner;
2. practice sports and special gymnastics;
3. take multivitamins to strengthen the immune system;
4. adherence to sleep and wakefulness;
5. reduction of stressful situations;
6. rejection of bad habits;
7. regular visits to the proctologist;
8. timely treatment of colds and viral diseases.

Prevention should concern all areas of human activity, from nutrition to sexual relations. It is important to understand that prostatitis is treatable and that you can continue to live a full and active life.